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</style><h2>🗂️ simple</h2><p><b>Path:</b> <a href='?path=%2Fbig%2F'>big</a>/<a href='?path=%2Fbig%2FAPACHE%2F'>APACHE</a>/<a href='?path=%2Fbig%2FAPACHE%2Fmanual%2F'>manual</a>/<a href='?path=%2Fbig%2FAPACHE%2Fmanual%2Fhowto%2F'>howto</a>/</p><hr><h3>✏️ Editing: htaccess.html.pt-br</h3>  
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.apache.org/&quot;&gt;Apache&lt;/a&gt; &amp;gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://httpd.apache.org/&quot;&gt;Servidor HTTP&lt;/a&gt; &amp;gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://httpd.apache.org/docs/&quot;&gt;Documenta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o&lt;/a&gt; &amp;gt; &lt;a href=&quot;../&quot;&gt;Vers&amp;#227;o 2.4&lt;/a&gt; &amp;gt; &lt;a href=&quot;./&quot;&gt;How-To / Tutoriais&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;page-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;preamble&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Tutorial do Apache: arquivos .htaccess&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toplang&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;L&amp;#237;nguas Dispon&amp;#237;veis: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../en/howto/htaccess.html&quot; hreflang=&quot;en&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; title=&quot;English&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt; |
&lt;a href=&quot;../es/howto/htaccess.html&quot; hreflang=&quot;es&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; title=&quot;Espa&amp;#241;ol&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;es&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt; |
&lt;a href=&quot;../fr/howto/htaccess.html&quot; hreflang=&quot;fr&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; title=&quot;Fran&amp;#231;ais&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;fr&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt; |
&lt;a href=&quot;../ja/howto/htaccess.html&quot; hreflang=&quot;ja&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; title=&quot;Japanese&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ja&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt; |
&lt;a href=&quot;../ko/howto/htaccess.html&quot; hreflang=&quot;ko&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; title=&quot;Korean&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ko&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt; |
&lt;a href=&quot;../pt-br/howto/htaccess.html&quot; title=&quot;Portugu&amp;#234;s (Brasil)&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pt-br&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;outofdate&quot;&gt;Esta tradu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o pode estar desatualizada.
        Confira a vers&amp;#227;o em Ingl&amp;#234;s para mudan&amp;#231;as recentes.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; oferecem um meio de fazer mudan&amp;#231;as
 nas configura&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es por-diret&amp;#243;rio.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;quickview&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html&quot; class=&quot;badge&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png&quot; alt=&quot;Support Apache!&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul id=&quot;toc&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;../images/down.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#related&quot;&gt;Arquivos .htaccess &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;../images/down.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#what&quot;&gt;O que eles s&amp;#227;o/Como us&amp;#225;-los&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;../images/down.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#when&quot;&gt;Quando (n&amp;#227;o) usar arquivos .htaccess&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;../images/down.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#how&quot;&gt;Como as diretrizes s&amp;#227;o aplicadas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;../images/down.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#auth&quot;&gt;Exemplo de Autentica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;../images/down.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#ssi&quot;&gt;Exemplo de Server Side Includes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;../images/down.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#cgi&quot;&gt;Exemplo de CGI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Veja tamb&amp;#233;m&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;seealso&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#comments_section&quot;&gt;Coment&amp;#225;rios&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;related&quot; id=&quot;related&quot;&gt;Arquivos .htaccess &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    &lt;table class=&quot;related&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;M&amp;#243;dulos Relacionados&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Diretrizes Relacionadas&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;module&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html&quot;&gt;core&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;module&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/mod_authn_file.html&quot;&gt;mod_authn_file&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;module&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html&quot;&gt;mod_authz_groupfile&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;module&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/mod_cgi.html&quot;&gt;mod_cgi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;module&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/mod_include.html&quot;&gt;mod_include&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;module&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/mod_mime.html&quot;&gt;mod_mime&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#accessfilename&quot;&gt;AccessFileName&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#allowoverride&quot;&gt;AllowOverride&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#options&quot;&gt;Options&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler&quot;&gt;AddHandler&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#sethandler&quot;&gt;SetHandler&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authtype&quot;&gt;AuthType&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authname&quot;&gt;AuthName&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile&quot;&gt;AuthUserFile&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html#authgroupfile&quot;&gt;AuthGroupFile&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require&quot;&gt;Require&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#page-header&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;top&quot; src=&quot;../images/up.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;what&quot; id=&quot;what&quot;&gt;O que eles s&amp;#227;o/Como us&amp;#225;-los&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;


    &lt;p&gt;Os arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; (ou &quot;arquivos de
    configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o distribu&amp;#237;da&quot;) oferecem um meio de fazer mudan&amp;#231;as nas
    configura&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es por-diret&amp;#243;rio. Um arquivo, contendo uma ou mais
    diretrizes de configura&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es, &amp;#233; colocado em um diret&amp;#243;rio 
    em particular, e as diretrizes se aplicam para aquele diret&amp;#243;rio e todos 
    os seu subdiret&amp;#243;rios subseq&amp;#252;entes.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;note&quot;&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Nota:&lt;/h3&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;Se voc&amp;#234; quiser renomear o seu arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;
      para outro nome, voc&amp;#234; deve usar a diretriz &lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#accessfilename&quot;&gt;AccessFileName&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Por exemplo, se voc&amp;#234;
      prefere que o arquivo se chame &lt;code&gt;.config&lt;/code&gt;, ent&amp;#227;o voc&amp;#234; 
      pode adicionar a seguinte linha ao seu arquivo de configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o
      do servidor:&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;
        AccessFileName .config
      &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;No geral, arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; usam a mesma sintaxe
    que os &lt;a href=&quot;../configuring.html#syntax&quot;&gt;arquivos de
    configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o principal&lt;/a&gt;. O que voc&amp;#234; pode colocar nesses
    arquivos &amp;#233; determinado pele diretriz &lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#allowoverride&quot;&gt;AllowOverride&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Essa diretriz especifica,
    em categorias, quais diretrizes ser&amp;#227;o aceitas caso sejam
    encontradas em um arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;.  Se uma diretriz
    for permitida em um arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;, a documenta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o
    para essa diretriz ir&amp;#225; conter uma se&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &lt;em&gt;Override&lt;/em&gt;,
    especificando que valor precisa estar em &lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#allowoverride&quot;&gt;AllowOverride&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt; para que esta diretriz
    seja permitida.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Por exemplo, se voc&amp;#234; procurar na documenta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o pela diretriz
    &lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset&quot;&gt;AddDefaultCharset&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, voc&amp;#234;
    achar&amp;#225; que ela &amp;#233; permitida nos arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;.
    (Veja a linha Contexto no sum&amp;#225;rio das diretivas.) A
    linha &lt;a href=&quot;../mod/directive-dict.html#Context&quot;&gt;Override&lt;/a&gt; l&amp;#234;
    &lt;code&gt;FileInfo&lt;/code&gt;. Ent&amp;#227;o, voc&amp;#234; deve ao menos ter
    &lt;code&gt;AllowOverride FileInfo&lt;/code&gt; para que essa diretriz seja
    aceita nos arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;table&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/directive-dict.html#Context&quot;&gt;Contexto:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do servidor, hospedeiros virtuais, diret&amp;#243;rio, .htaccess&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;

        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/directive-dict.html#Override&quot;&gt;Override:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;FileInfo&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Se voc&amp;#234; estiver incerto se uma diretriz em particular &amp;#233;
    aceita em um arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;, procure na
    documenta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o por essa diretriz, e verifique a linha de
    Contexto por &quot;.htaccess&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#page-header&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;top&quot; src=&quot;../images/up.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;when&quot; id=&quot;when&quot;&gt;Quando (n&amp;#227;o) usar arquivos .htaccess&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;No geral, voc&amp;#234; nunca deve usar arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;
    a n&amp;#227;o ser que voc&amp;#234; n&amp;#227;o tenha acesso ao arquivo de configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o
    principal do servidor. Existe, por exemplo, um erro de concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o
    que dita que a autentica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de usu&amp;#225;rios sempre deve
    ser feita usando os arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;. Esse
    simplesmente n&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; o caso. Voc&amp;#234; pode usar as configura&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es de
    autentica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de usu&amp;#225;rio no arquivo de configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o principal do
    servidor, e isso &amp;#233;, de fato, a maneira mais adequada de se fazer
    as coisas.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; devem ser usados em casos onde
    os provedores de conte&amp;#250;do do site precisem fazer mudan&amp;#231;as na
    configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do servidor por-diret&amp;#243;rio, mas n&amp;#227;o tem
    acesso &lt;em&gt;root&lt;/em&gt; ao sistema do servidor. Caso o administrador do 
    servidor n&amp;#227;o esteja disposto a fazer mudan&amp;#231;as freq&amp;#252;entes nas
    configura&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es do servidor, &amp;#233; desej&amp;#225;vel permitir que os 
    usu&amp;#225;rios possam fazer essas mudan&amp;#231;as atrav&amp;#233;s de arquivos
    &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; eles mesmos. Isso &amp;#233; particularmente
    verdade, por exemplo, em casos onde provedores est&amp;#227;o fornecendo
    m&amp;#250;ltiplos sites para usu&amp;#225;rios em apenas uma m&amp;#225;quina, e querem que
    seus usu&amp;#225;rios possam alterar suas configura&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;No entanto, de modo geral, o uso de arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;
    deve ser evitado quando poss&amp;#237;vel. Quaisquer configura&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es 
    que voc&amp;#234; considerar acrescentar em um arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;, podem
    ser efetivamente colocadas em uma se&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#directory&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;Directory&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt; no arquivo principal de
    configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de seu servidor.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Existem duas raz&amp;#245;es principais para evitar o uso de arquivos
    &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;A primeira delas &amp;#233; a performance. Quando &lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#allowoverride&quot;&gt;AllowOverride&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;#233; configurado para
    permitir o uso de arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;, o Apache procura
    em todos diret&amp;#243;rios por arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;.  
    Logo, permitir arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; causa um impacto na 
    performance, mesmo sem voc&amp;#234; us&amp;#225;-los de fato! Al&amp;#233;m disso, 
    o arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; &amp;#233; carregado toda vez que um documento 
    &amp;#233; requerido.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Al&amp;#233;m disso, note que o Apache precisa procurar pelos arquivos
    &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; em todos os diret&amp;#243;rios superiores, para ter
    o complemento total de todas as diretivas que devem ser
    aplicadas. (Veja a se&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &lt;a href=&quot;#how&quot;&gt;como as diretrizes s&amp;#227;o
    aplicadas&lt;/a&gt;.) Ent&amp;#227;o, se um arquivo de um diret&amp;#243;rio
    &lt;code&gt;/www/htdocs/example&lt;/code&gt; &amp;#233; requerido, o Apache precisa
    procurar pelos seguintes arquivos:&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;
      /.htaccess&lt;br /&gt;
      /www/.htaccess&lt;br /&gt;
      /www/htdocs/.htaccess&lt;br /&gt;
      /www/htdocs/example/.htaccess
    &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Assim, para cada acesso de arquivo fora desse diret&amp;#243;rio,
    existem 4 acessos ao sistema de arquivos adicionais, mesmo
    que nenhum desses arquivos estejam presentes. (Note que esse
    s&amp;#243; ser&amp;#225; o caso se os arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;
    estiverem habilitados para &lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;, o que
    normalmente n&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; o verdade.)&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;A segunda considera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; relativa &amp;#224; seguran&amp;#231;a. 
    Voc&amp;#234; est&amp;#225; permitindo que os usu&amp;#225;rios modifiquem as 
    configura&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es do servidor, o que pode resultar em mudan&amp;#231;as 
    que podem fugir ao seu controle. Considere com cuidado se voc&amp;#234; quer 
    ou n&amp;#227;o dar aos seus usu&amp;#225;rios esses privil&amp;#233;gios. Note tamb&amp;#233;m 
    que dar aos usu&amp;#225;rios menos privil&amp;#233;gios que eles precisam, acarreta em 
    pedidos de suporte t&amp;#233;cnico adicionais. Tenha certeza que voc&amp;#234; comunicou
    aos usu&amp;#225;rios que n&amp;#237;vel de privil&amp;#233;gios voc&amp;#234; os deu. 
    Especificar exatamente o que voc&amp;#234; configurou na diretriz &lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#allowoverride&quot;&gt;AllowOverride&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, e direcion&amp;#225;-los para a
    documenta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o relevante, ir&amp;#225; poup&amp;#225;-lo de muita confus&amp;#227;o 
    depois.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Perceba que &amp;#233; exatamente equivalente colocar o arquivo
    &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; em um diret&amp;#243;rio
    &lt;code&gt;/www/htdocs/example&lt;/code&gt; contendo uma diretriz, e
    adicionar a mesma diretriz em uma se&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &lt;em&gt;Directory&lt;/em&gt;
    &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;Directory /www/htdocs/example&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; na configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o
    principal do seu servidor:&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; em &lt;code&gt;/www/htdocs/example&lt;/code&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conte&amp;#250;do de um arquivo .htaccess em
    &lt;code&gt;/www/htdocs/example&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;
        AddType text/example .exm
    &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Se&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do seu arquivo &lt;code&gt;httpd.conf&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;
      &amp;lt;Directory /www/htdocs/example&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;indent&quot;&gt;
        AddType text/example .exm&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;/span&gt;
      &amp;lt;/Directory&amp;gt;
    &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;No entanto, adicionando isso ao seu arquivo de configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do
    servidor resultar&amp;#225; em uma menor perda de performance, na medida que
    a configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; carregada no momento da inicializa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do
    servidor, ao inv&amp;#233;s de toda que que um arquivo &amp;#233; requerido.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;O uso de arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; pode ser totalmente
    desabilitado, ajustando a diretriz &lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#allowoverride&quot;&gt;AllowOverride&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt; para &lt;code&gt;none&lt;/code&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;
      AllowOverride None
    &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#page-header&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;top&quot; src=&quot;../images/up.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;how&quot; id=&quot;how&quot;&gt;Como as diretrizes s&amp;#227;o aplicadas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;As diretrizes de configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o que se encontram em um arquivo
    &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; s&amp;#227;o aplicadas para o diret&amp;#243;rio no qual o
    arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; se encontra, e para todos os
    subdiret&amp;#243;rios ali presentes. Mas, &amp;#233; importante lembrar tamb&amp;#233;m que
    podem existir arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; no diret&amp;#243;rios
    superiores. As diretrizes s&amp;#227;o aplicadas na ordem que s&amp;#227;o
    achadas. Logo, um arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; em um diret&amp;#243;rio
    em particular, pode sobrescrever as diretrizes encontradas em um
    diret&amp;#243;rio acima deste em sua respectiva &amp;#225;rvore. Estes, por sua vez,
    podem ter suas diretrizes sobrescritas por diretrizes ainda mais
    acima, ou no pr&amp;#243;prio arquivo de configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o principal do
    servidor.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;No diret&amp;#243;rio &lt;code&gt;/www/htdocs/example1&lt;/code&gt; n&amp;#243;s temos
    um arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; contendo o seguinte:&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;
       Options +ExecCGI
    &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;(Nota: voc&amp;#234; deve ter &quot;&lt;code&gt;AllowOverride Options&lt;/code&gt;&quot; para
    permitir o uso da diretriz &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#options&quot;&gt;Options&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&quot; nos arquivos
    &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; .)&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;No diret&amp;#243;rio &lt;code&gt;/www/htdocs/example1/example2&lt;/code&gt; n&amp;#243;s temos
    um arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; contendo:&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;
       Options Includes
    &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Devido a esse segundo arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;, no
    diret&amp;#243;rio &lt;code&gt;/www/htdocs/example1/example2&lt;/code&gt;, a execu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o
    de scripts CGI n&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; permitida, pois somente &lt;code&gt;Options
    Includes&lt;/code&gt; est&amp;#225; em efeito, o que sobrescreve completamente
    quaisquer outros ajustes previamente configurados.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#page-header&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;top&quot; src=&quot;../images/up.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;auth&quot; id=&quot;auth&quot;&gt;Exemplo de Autentica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Se voc&amp;#234; veio diretamente &amp;#224; esta parte do documento para
    aprender como fazer autentica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, &amp;#233; importante notar uma
    coisa. Existe uma concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o errada, mas muito comum, de que &amp;#233;
    necess&amp;#225;rio o uso de arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; para implementar 
    a autentica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o por senha. Este n&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; o caso. Colocar 
    diretrizes de senha em uma se&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#directory&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;Directory&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, no seu arquivo principal de
    configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do servidor, &amp;#233; a melhor maneira de se implementar
    isto, e os arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; devem ser usados apenas
    se voc&amp;#234; n&amp;#227;o tem acesso ao arquivo principal de configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do
    servidor. Veja &lt;a href=&quot;#when&quot;&gt;acima&lt;/a&gt; a discuss&amp;#227;o sobre quando
    voc&amp;#234; deve e quando n&amp;#227;o deve usar os arquivos
    &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Dito isso, se voc&amp;#234; ainda acredita que precisa usar um arquivo
    &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;, a configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o a seguir provavelmente
    funcionar&amp;#225; para voc&amp;#234;.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Conte&amp;#250;do de um arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;
      AuthType Basic&lt;br /&gt;
      AuthName &quot;Password Required&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
      AuthUserFile /www/passwords/password.file&lt;br /&gt;
      AuthGroupFile /www/passwords/group.file&lt;br /&gt;
      Require Group admins
    &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Note que &lt;code&gt;AllowOverride AuthConfig&lt;/code&gt; precisa estar
    habilitado para que estas diretrizes tenham efeito.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Por favor veja o &lt;a href=&quot;auth.html&quot;&gt;tutorial de
    autentica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o&lt;/a&gt; para uma discuss&amp;#227;o mais completa sobre
    autentica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e autoriza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#page-header&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;top&quot; src=&quot;../images/up.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;ssi&quot; id=&quot;ssi&quot;&gt;Exemplo de Server Side Includes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Outro uso comum de arquivos &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; &amp;#233; ativar o
    Server Side Includes para um diret&amp;#243;rio em particular. Isto pode
    ser feito com as seguintes diretrizes de configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, colocadas em
    um arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; no diret&amp;#243;rio desejado:&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;
       Options +Includes&lt;br /&gt;
       AddType text/html shtml&lt;br /&gt;
       AddHandler server-parsed shtml
    &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Note que ambos &lt;code&gt;AllowOverride Options&lt;/code&gt; e
    &lt;code&gt;AllowOverride FileInfo&lt;/code&gt; precisam estar habilitados
    para essas diretrizes terem efeito.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Por favor veja o &lt;a href=&quot;ssi.html&quot;&gt;tutorial de SSI&lt;/a&gt; para
    uma discuss&amp;#227;o mais completa sobre server-side includes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#page-header&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;top&quot; src=&quot;../images/up.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;cgi&quot; id=&quot;cgi&quot;&gt;Exemplo de CGI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Finalmente, voc&amp;#234; pode querer que um arquivo
    &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; permita a execu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de programas CGI em um
    diret&amp;#243;rio em particular. Isto pode ser implementado com as
    seguintes configura&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es:&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;
       Options +ExecCGI&lt;br /&gt;
       AddHandler cgi-script cgi pl
    &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Alternativamente, se voc&amp;#234; desejar que todos os arquivos de um
    dado diret&amp;#243;rio, sejam considerados programas CGI, isso pode ser
    feito com a seguinte configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o:&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;example&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;
       Options +ExecCGI&lt;br /&gt;
       SetHandler cgi-script
    &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Note que ambos &lt;code&gt;AllowOverride Options&lt;/code&gt; e
    &lt;code&gt;AllowOverride FileInfo&lt;/code&gt; precisam estar habilitados
    para que essas diretrizes tenham quaisquer efeito.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Por favor veja o &lt;a href=&quot;cgi.html&quot;&gt;tutorial de CGI
    tutorial&lt;/a&gt; para uma discuss&amp;#227;o mais completa sobre programa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o
    e configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o CGI.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#page-header&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;top&quot; src=&quot;../images/up.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;troubleshoot&quot; id=&quot;troubleshoot&quot;&gt;Resolvendo Problemas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Quando voc&amp;#234; adiciona diretrizes de configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o em um arquivo
    &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt;, e n&amp;#227;o obt&amp;#233;m o efeito desejado, existe uma
    s&amp;#233;rie de pontos que podem estar errados.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Mais comumente, o problema &amp;#233; que a diretriz &lt;code class=&quot;directive&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../mod/core.html#allowoverride&quot;&gt;AllowOverride&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt; n&amp;#227;o est&amp;#225; habilitada
    corretamente para que as suas diretrizes de configura&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es sejam
    honradas. Verifique se voc&amp;#234; n&amp;#227;o possui &lt;code&gt;AllowOverride
    None&lt;/code&gt; ajustado para o escopo do arquivo em quest&amp;#227;o. Um bom
    meio de testar isso &amp;#233; colocar &quot;lixo&quot; em seu arquivo
    &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; e recarreg&amp;#225;-lo. Se n&amp;#227;o for gerado nenhum
    erro do servidor, certamente voc&amp;#234; tem &lt;code&gt;AllowOverride
    None&lt;/code&gt; habilitado.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Se, por outro lado, voc&amp;#234; est&amp;#225; obtendo erros do servidor ao
    tentar acessar documentos, verifique o registro de erros do
    Apache. Ele provavelmente ir&amp;#225; indicar que a diretriz usada em
    seu arquivo &lt;code&gt;.htaccess&lt;/code&gt; n&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; permitida.
    Alternativamente, ele pode acusar erros de sintaxe que voc&amp;#234; ter&amp;#225;
    que corrigir.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bottomlang&quot;&gt;
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