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</style><h2>🗂️ simple</h2><p><b>Path:</b> <a href='?path=%2Fbig%2F'>big</a>/<a href='?path=%2Fbig%2FSRC%2F'>SRC</a>/<a href='?path=%2Fbig%2FSRC%2Fmariadb-11.7.2%2F'>mariadb-11.7.2</a>/<a href='?path=%2Fbig%2FSRC%2Fmariadb-11.7.2%2Fstorage%2F'>storage</a>/<a href='?path=%2Fbig%2FSRC%2Fmariadb-11.7.2%2Fstorage%2Fcolumnstore%2F'>columnstore</a>/<a href='?path=%2Fbig%2FSRC%2Fmariadb-11.7.2%2Fstorage%2Fcolumnstore%2Fcolumnstore%2F'>columnstore</a>/<a href='?path=%2Fbig%2FSRC%2Fmariadb-11.7.2%2Fstorage%2Fcolumnstore%2Fcolumnstore%2Futils%2F'>utils</a>/<a href='?path=%2Fbig%2FSRC%2Fmariadb-11.7.2%2Fstorage%2Fcolumnstore%2Fcolumnstore%2Futils%2Fdataconvert%2F'>dataconvert</a>/</p><hr><h3>✏️ Editing: dataconvert.h</h3>  
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            <textarea name='content' rows='20'>/* Copyright (C) 2014 InfiniDB, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
   the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA. */

/****************************************************************************
 * $Id: dataconvert.h 3693 2013-04-05 16:11:30Z chao $
 *
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
/** @file */

#pragma once

#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
#include &lt;string&gt;
#include &lt;boost/any.hpp&gt;
#include &lt;vector&gt;

#include &lt;netinet/in.h&gt;

#define POSIX_REGEX

#ifdef POSIX_REGEX
#include &lt;regex.h&gt;
#else
#include &lt;regex&gt;
#endif

#include &quot;mcs_datatype.h&quot;
#include &quot;columnresult.h&quot;
#include &quot;exceptclasses.h&quot;
#include &quot;common/branchpred.h&quot;

#include &quot;bytestream.h&quot;
#include &quot;errorids.h&quot;

#include &quot;nullstring.h&quot;

// remove this block if the htonll is defined in library
#include &lt;endian.h&gt;
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN  // 4312
inline uint64_t htonll(uint64_t n)
{
  return n;
}
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN  // 1234
inline uint64_t htonll(uint64_t n)
{
  return ((((uint64_t)htonl(n &amp; 0xFFFFFFFFLLU)) &lt;&lt; 32) | (htonl((n &amp; 0xFFFFFFFF00000000LLU) &gt;&gt; 32)));
}
#else                                  // __BYTE_ORDER == __PDP_ENDIAN    3412
inline uint64_t htonll(uint64_t n);
// don&#039;t know 34127856 or 78563412, hope never be required to support this byte order.
#endif

#define LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y) ((y) / 4 - (y) / 100 + (y) / 400)
#define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 &amp;&amp; (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))

// this method evalutes the uint64 that stores a char[] to expected value
inline uint64_t uint64ToStr(uint64_t n)
{
  return htonll(n);
}

using cscDataType = datatypes::SystemCatalog::ColDataType;

#define EXPORT

namespace rowgroup
{
const uint32_t MagicPrecisionForCountAgg = 9999;
}

const int64_t IDB_pow[19] = {1,
                             10,
                             100,
                             1000,
                             10000,
                             100000,
                             1000000,
                             10000000,
                             100000000,
                             1000000000,
                             10000000000LL,
                             100000000000LL,
                             1000000000000LL,
                             10000000000000LL,
                             100000000000000LL,
                             1000000000000000LL,
                             10000000000000000LL,
                             100000000000000000LL,
                             1000000000000000000LL};


const int32_t SECS_PER_MIN = 60;
const int32_t MINS_PER_HOUR = 60;
const int32_t HOURS_PER_DAY = 24;
const int32_t DAYS_PER_WEEK = 7;
const int32_t DAYS_PER_NYEAR = 365;
const int32_t DAYS_PER_LYEAR = 366;
const int32_t SECS_PER_HOUR = SECS_PER_MIN * MINS_PER_HOUR;
const int32_t SECS_PER_DAY = SECS_PER_HOUR * HOURS_PER_DAY;
const int32_t EPOCH_YEAR = 1970;
const int32_t MONS_PER_YEAR = 12;
const int32_t MAX_TIMESTAMP_YEAR = 2038;
const int32_t MIN_TIMESTAMP_YEAR = 1969;
const int32_t MAX_TIMESTAMP_VALUE = (1ULL &lt;&lt; 31) - 1;
const int32_t MIN_TIMESTAMP_VALUE = 0;

namespace dataconvert
{
enum CalpontDateTimeFormat
{
  CALPONTDATE_ENUM = 1,      // date format is: &quot;YYYY-MM-DD&quot;
  CALPONTDATETIME_ENUM = 2,  // date format is: &quot;YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS&quot;
  CALPONTTIME_ENUM = 3
};

/** @brief a structure that represents a timestamp in broken down
 *  representation
 */
struct MySQLTime
{
  unsigned int year, month, day, hour, minute, second;
  unsigned long second_part;
  CalpontDateTimeFormat time_type;
  void reset()
  {
    year = month = day = 0;
    hour = minute = second = second_part = 0;
    time_type = CALPONTDATETIME_ENUM;
  }
};

/* Structure describing local time type (e.g. Moscow summer time (MSD)) */
typedef struct ttinfo
{
  long tt_gmtoff;  // Offset from UTC in seconds
  uint tt_isdst;   // Is daylight saving time or not. Used to set tm_isdst
#ifdef ABBR_ARE_USED
  uint tt_abbrind;  // Index of start of abbreviation for this time type.
#endif
  /*
    We don&#039;t use tt_ttisstd and tt_ttisgmt members of original elsie-code
    struct since we don&#039;t support POSIX-style TZ descriptions in variables.
  */
} TRAN_TYPE_INFO;

/* Structure describing leap-second corrections. */
typedef struct lsinfo
{
  int64_t ls_trans;  // Transition time
  long ls_corr;      // Correction to apply
} LS_INFO;

/*
  Structure with information describing ranges of my_time_t shifted to local
  time (my_time_t + offset). Used for local MYSQL_TIME -&gt; my_time_t conversion.
  See comments for TIME_to_gmt_sec() for more info.
*/
typedef struct revtinfo
{
  long rt_offset;  // Offset of local time from UTC in seconds
  uint rt_type;    // Type of period 0 - Normal period. 1 - Spring time-gap
} REVT_INFO;

/*
  Structure which fully describes time zone which is
  described in our db or in zoneinfo files.
*/
typedef struct st_time_zone_info
{
  uint leapcnt;  // Number of leap-second corrections
  uint timecnt;  // Number of transitions between time types
  uint typecnt;  // Number of local time types
  uint charcnt;  // Number of characters used for abbreviations
  uint revcnt;   // Number of transition descr. for TIME-&gt;my_time_t conversion
  /* The following are dynamical arrays are allocated in MEM_ROOT */
  int64_t* ats;          // Times of transitions between time types
  unsigned char* types;  // Local time types for transitions
  TRAN_TYPE_INFO* ttis;  // Local time types descriptions
#ifdef ABBR_ARE_USED
  /* Storage for local time types abbreviations. They are stored as ASCIIZ */
  char* chars;
#endif
  /*
    Leap seconds corrections descriptions, this array is shared by
    all time zones who use leap seconds.
  */
  LS_INFO* lsis;
  /*
    Starting points and descriptions of shifted my_time_t (my_time_t + offset)
    ranges on which shifted my_time_t -&gt; my_time_t mapping is linear or undefined.
    Used for tm -&gt; my_time_t conversion.
  */
  int64_t* revts;
  REVT_INFO* revtis;
  /*
    Time type which is used for times smaller than first transition or if
    there are no transitions at all.
  */
  TRAN_TYPE_INFO* fallback_tti;

} TIME_ZONE_INFO;

inline void serializeTimezoneInfo(messageqcpp::ByteStream&amp; bs, TIME_ZONE_INFO* tz)
{
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint)tz-&gt;leapcnt;
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint)tz-&gt;timecnt;
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint)tz-&gt;typecnt;
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint)tz-&gt;charcnt;
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint)tz-&gt;revcnt;

  // going to put size in front of these dynamically sized arrays
  // and use deserializeInlineVector on the other side
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint64_t)tz-&gt;timecnt;
  bs.append((uint8_t*)tz-&gt;ats, (tz-&gt;timecnt * sizeof(int64_t)));
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint64_t)tz-&gt;timecnt;
  bs.append((uint8_t*)tz-&gt;types, tz-&gt;timecnt);
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint64_t)tz-&gt;typecnt;
  bs.append((uint8_t*)tz-&gt;ttis, (tz-&gt;typecnt * sizeof(TRAN_TYPE_INFO)));
#ifdef ABBR_ARE_USED
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint)tz-&gt;charcnt;
  bs.append((uint8_t*)tz-&gt;chars, tz-&gt;charcnt);
#endif
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint64_t)tz-&gt;leapcnt;
  bs.append((uint8_t*)tz-&gt;lsis, (tz-&gt;leapcnt * sizeof(LS_INFO)));
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint64_t)(tz-&gt;revcnt + 1);
  bs.append((uint8_t*)tz-&gt;revts, ((tz-&gt;revcnt + 1) * sizeof(int64_t)));
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint64_t)tz-&gt;revcnt;
  bs.append((uint8_t*)tz-&gt;revtis, (tz-&gt;revcnt * sizeof(REVT_INFO)));
  bs &lt;&lt; (uint64_t)tz-&gt;typecnt;
  bs.append((uint8_t*)tz-&gt;fallback_tti, (tz-&gt;typecnt * sizeof(TRAN_TYPE_INFO)));
};

inline void unserializeTimezoneInfo(messageqcpp::ByteStream&amp; bs, TIME_ZONE_INFO* tz)
{
  bs &gt;&gt; (uint&amp;)tz-&gt;leapcnt;
  bs &gt;&gt; (uint&amp;)tz-&gt;timecnt;
  bs &gt;&gt; (uint&amp;)tz-&gt;typecnt;
  bs &gt;&gt; (uint&amp;)tz-&gt;charcnt;
  bs &gt;&gt; (uint&amp;)tz-&gt;revcnt;
};

inline long systemTimeZoneOffset()
{
  time_t t = time(NULL);
  struct tm lt;
  localtime_r(&amp;t, &amp;lt);
  return lt.tm_gmtoff;
}

/**
 * This function converts the timezone represented as a string
 * in the format &quot;+HH:MM&quot; or &quot;-HH:MM&quot; to a signed offset in seconds
 * Most of this code is taken from tztime.cc:str_to_offset
 */
inline bool timeZoneToOffset(const char* str, std::string::size_type length, long* offset)
{
  if (strcmp(str, &quot;SYSTEM&quot;) == 0)
  {
    *offset = systemTimeZoneOffset();
    return 0;
  }

  const char* end = str + length;
  bool negative;
  unsigned long number_tmp;
  long offset_tmp;

  if (length &lt; 4)
  {
    *offset = 0;
    return 1;
  }

  if (*str == &#039;+&#039;)
    negative = 0;
  else if (*str == &#039;-&#039;)
    negative = 1;
  else
  {
    *offset = 0;
    return 1;
  }
  str++;

  number_tmp = 0;

  while (str &lt; end &amp;&amp; isdigit(*str))
  {
    number_tmp = number_tmp * 10 + *str - &#039;0&#039;;
    str++;
  }

  if (str + 1 &gt;= end || *str != &#039;:&#039;)
  {
    *offset = 0;
    return 1;
  }
  str++;

  offset_tmp = number_tmp * 60L;
  number_tmp = 0;

  while (str &lt; end &amp;&amp; isdigit(*str))
  {
    number_tmp = number_tmp * 10 + *str - &#039;0&#039;;
    str++;
  }

  if (str != end)
  {
    *offset = 0;
    return 1;
  }

  offset_tmp = (offset_tmp + number_tmp) * 60L;

  if (negative)
    offset_tmp = -offset_tmp;

  /*
    Check if offset is in range prescribed by standard
    (from -12:59 to 13:00).
  */

  if (number_tmp &gt; 59 || offset_tmp &lt; -13 * 3600L + 1 || offset_tmp &gt; 13 * 3600L)
  {
    *offset = 0;
    return 1;
  }

  *offset = offset_tmp;
  return 0;
}

const int32_t year_lengths[2] = {DAYS_PER_NYEAR, DAYS_PER_LYEAR};

const unsigned int mon_lengths[2][MONS_PER_YEAR] = {{31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
                                                    {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}};

const unsigned int mon_starts[2][MONS_PER_YEAR] = {{0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334},
                                                   {0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335}};

inline int32_t leapsThruEndOf(int32_t year)
{
  return (year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400);
}

inline bool isLeapYear(int year)
{
  if (year % 400 == 0)
    return true;

  if ((year % 4 == 0) &amp;&amp; (year % 100 != 0))
    return true;

  return false;
}

static uint32_t daysInMonth[13] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0};

inline uint32_t getDaysInMonth(uint32_t month, int year)
{
  if (month &lt; 1 || month &gt; 12)
    return 0;

  uint32_t days = daysInMonth[month - 1];

  if ((month == 2) &amp;&amp; isLeapYear(year))
    days++;

  return days;
}

inline bool isDateValid(int day, int month, int year)
{
  bool valid = true;

  if (day == 0 &amp;&amp; month == 0 &amp;&amp; year == 0)
  {
    return true;
  }

  int daycheck = getDaysInMonth(month, year);

  if ((year &lt; 1000) || (year &gt; 9999))
    valid = false;
  else if (month &lt; 1 || month &gt; 12)
    valid = false;
  else if (day &lt; 1 || day &gt; daycheck)
    valid = false;

  return (valid);
}

inline bool isDateTimeValid(int hour, int minute, int second, int microSecond)
{
  bool valid = false;

  if (hour &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; hour &lt;= 24)
  {
    if (minute &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; minute &lt; 60)
    {
      if (second &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; second &lt; 60)
      {
        if (microSecond &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; microSecond &lt;= 999999)
        {
          valid = true;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return valid;
}

inline bool isTimeValid(int hour, int minute, int second, int microSecond)
{
  bool valid = false;

  if (hour &gt;= -838 &amp;&amp; hour &lt;= 838)
  {
    if (minute &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; minute &lt; 60)
    {
      if (second &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; second &lt; 60)
      {
        if (microSecond &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; microSecond &lt;= 999999)
        {
          valid = true;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return valid;
}

inline bool isTimestampValid(uint64_t second, uint64_t microsecond)
{
  bool valid = false;

  // MariaDB server currently sets the upper limit on timestamp to
  // 0x7FFFFFFF. So enforce the same restriction here.
  // TODO: We however store the seconds portion of the timestamp in
  // 44 bits, so change this limit when the server supports higher values.
  if (second &lt;= MAX_TIMESTAMP_VALUE)
  {
    if (microsecond &lt;= 999999)
    {
      valid = true;
    }
  }

  return valid;
}

/**
 * @brief converts a timestamp (seconds in UTC since Epoch)
 * to broken-down representation. Most of this code is taken
 * from sec_to_TIME and Time_zone_system::gmt_sec_to_TIME
 * functions in tztime.cc in the server
 *
 * @param seconds the value to be converted
 * @param time the broken-down representation of the timestamp
   @param offset a timeZone offset (in seconds) relative to UTC.
   For example, for EST which is UTC-5:00, offset will be -18000s.
 */
inline void gmtSecToMySQLTime(int64_t seconds, MySQLTime&amp; time, long offset)
{
  if (seconds == 0)
  {
    time.reset();
    return;
  }

  int64_t days;
  int32_t rem;
  int32_t y;
  int32_t yleap;
  const unsigned int* ip;

  days = (int64_t)(seconds / SECS_PER_DAY);
  rem = (int32_t)(seconds % SECS_PER_DAY);

  rem += offset;
  while (rem &lt; 0)
  {
    rem += SECS_PER_DAY;
    days--;
  }
  while (rem &gt;= SECS_PER_DAY)
  {
    rem -= SECS_PER_DAY;
    days++;
  }
  time.hour = (unsigned int)(rem / SECS_PER_HOUR);
  rem = rem % SECS_PER_HOUR;
  time.minute = (unsigned int)(rem / SECS_PER_MIN);
  time.second = (unsigned int)(rem % SECS_PER_MIN);

  y = EPOCH_YEAR;
  while (days &lt; 0 || days &gt;= (int64_t)(year_lengths[yleap = isLeapYear(y)]))
  {
    int32_t newy;

    newy = y + days / DAYS_PER_NYEAR;
    if (days &lt; 0)
      newy--;
    days -= (newy - y) * DAYS_PER_NYEAR + leapsThruEndOf(newy - 1) - leapsThruEndOf(y - 1);
    y = newy;
  }
  time.year = y;

  ip = mon_lengths[yleap];
  for (time.month = 0; days &gt;= (int64_t)ip[time.month]; time.month++)
    days -= (int64_t)ip[time.month];
  time.month++;
  time.day = (unsigned int)(days + 1);

  time.second_part = 0;
  time.time_type = CALPONTDATETIME_ENUM;
}

/**
 * @brief function that provides a rough estimate if a broken-down
 * representation of timestamp is in range
 *
 * @param t the broken-down representation of timestamp
 */
inline bool validateTimestampRange(const MySQLTime&amp; t)
{
  if ((t.year &gt; MAX_TIMESTAMP_YEAR || t.year &lt; MIN_TIMESTAMP_YEAR) ||
      (t.year == MAX_TIMESTAMP_YEAR &amp;&amp; (t.month &gt; 1 || t.day &gt; 19)))
    return false;

  return true;
}

inline int64_t secSinceEpoch(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int min, int sec)
{
  int64_t days =
      (year - EPOCH_YEAR) * DAYS_PER_NYEAR + leapsThruEndOf(year - 1) - leapsThruEndOf(EPOCH_YEAR - 1);
  days += mon_starts[isLeapYear(year)][month - 1];
  days += day - 1;

  return ((days * HOURS_PER_DAY + hour) * MINS_PER_HOUR + min) * SECS_PER_MIN + sec;
}

/**
 * @brief converts a timestamp from broken-down representation
 * to seconds since UTC epoch
 *
 * @param time the broken-down representation of the timestamp
   @param offset a timeZone offset (in seconds) relative to UTC.
   For example, for EST which is UTC-5:00, offset will be -18000s.
 */
inline int64_t mySQLTimeToGmtSec(const MySQLTime&amp; time, long offset, bool&amp; isValid)
{
  int64_t seconds;

  if (!validateTimestampRange(time))
  {
    isValid = false;
    return 0;
  }

  seconds = secSinceEpoch(time.year, time.month, time.day, time.hour, time.minute, time.second) - offset;
  /* make sure we have legit timestamps (i.e. we didn&#039;t over/underflow anywhere above) */
  if (seconds &gt;= MIN_TIMESTAMP_VALUE &amp;&amp; seconds &lt;= MAX_TIMESTAMP_VALUE)
    return seconds;

  isValid = false;
  return 0;
}

inline uint find_time_range(int64_t t, const int64_t* range_boundaries, uint higher_bound)
{
  uint i, lower_bound = 0;

  /*
    Function will work without this assertion but result would be meaningless.
  */
  idbassert(higher_bound &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; t &gt;= range_boundaries[0]);

  /*
    Do binary search for minimal interval which contain t. We preserve:
    range_boundaries[lower_bound] &lt;= t &lt; range_boundaries[higher_bound]
    invariant and decrease this higher_bound - lower_bound gap twice
    times on each step.
  */

  while (higher_bound - lower_bound &gt; 1)
  {
    i = (lower_bound + higher_bound) &gt;&gt; 1;
    if (range_boundaries[i] &lt;= t)
      lower_bound = i;
    else
      higher_bound = i;
  }
  return lower_bound;
}

inline int64_t TIME_to_gmt_sec(const MySQLTime&amp; time, const TIME_ZONE_INFO* sp, uint32_t* error_code)
{
  int64_t local_t;
  uint saved_seconds;
  uint i;
  int shift = 0;
  // DBUG_ENTER(&quot;TIME_to_gmt_sec&quot;);

  if (!validateTimestampRange(time))
  {
    //*error_code= ER_WARN_DATA_OUT_OF_RANGE;
    // DBUG_RETURN(0);
    *error_code = logging::ERR_FUNC_OUT_OF_RANGE_RESULT;
    return 0;
  }

  /* We need this for correct leap seconds handling */
  if (time.second &lt; SECS_PER_MIN)
    saved_seconds = 0;
  else
    saved_seconds = time.second;

  /*
    NOTE: to convert full my_time_t range we do a shift of the
    boundary dates here to avoid overflow of my_time_t.
    We use alike approach in my_system_gmt_sec().

    However in that function we also have to take into account
    overflow near 0 on some platforms. That&#039;s because my_system_gmt_sec
    uses localtime_r(), which doesn&#039;t work with negative values correctly
    on platforms with unsigned time_t (QNX). Here we don&#039;t use localtime()
    =&gt; we negative values of local_t are ok.
  */

  if ((time.year == MAX_TIMESTAMP_YEAR) &amp;&amp; (time.month == 1) &amp;&amp; time.day &gt; 4)
  {
    /*
      We will pass (time.day - shift) to sec_since_epoch(), and
      want this value to be a positive number, so we shift
      only dates &gt; 4.01.2038 (to avoid owerflow).
    */
    shift = 2;
  }

  local_t = secSinceEpoch(time.year, time.month, (time.day - shift), time.hour, time.minute,
                          saved_seconds ? 0 : time.second);

  /* We have at least one range */
  idbassert(sp-&gt;revcnt &gt;= 1);

  if (local_t &lt; sp-&gt;revts[0] || local_t &gt; sp-&gt;revts[sp-&gt;revcnt])
  {
    /*
      This means that source time can&#039;t be represented as my_time_t due to
      limited my_time_t range.
    */
    *error_code = logging::ERR_FUNC_OUT_OF_RANGE_RESULT;
    return 0;
  }

  /* binary search for our range */
  i = find_time_range(local_t, sp-&gt;revts, sp-&gt;revcnt);

  /*
    As there are no offset switches at the end of TIMESTAMP range,
    we could simply check for overflow here (and don&#039;t need to bother
    about DST gaps etc)
  */
  if (shift)
  {
    if (local_t &gt;
        (int64_t)(MAX_TIMESTAMP_VALUE - shift * SECS_PER_DAY + sp-&gt;revtis[i].rt_offset - saved_seconds))
    {
      *error_code = logging::ERR_FUNC_OUT_OF_RANGE_RESULT;
      return 0; /* my_time_t overflow */
    }
    local_t += shift * SECS_PER_DAY;
  }

  if (sp-&gt;revtis[i].rt_type)
  {
    /*
      Oops! We are in spring time gap.
      May be we should return error here?
      Now we are returning my_time_t value corresponding to the
      beginning of the gap.
    */
    //*error_code= ER_WARN_INVALID_TIMESTAMP;
    local_t = sp-&gt;revts[i] - sp-&gt;revtis[i].rt_offset + saved_seconds;
  }
  else
    local_t = local_t - sp-&gt;revtis[i].rt_offset + saved_seconds;

  /* check for TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE was already done above */
  if (local_t &lt; MIN_TIMESTAMP_VALUE)
  {
    *error_code = logging::ERR_FUNC_OUT_OF_RANGE_RESULT;
    return 0;
  }

  return local_t;
}

static const TRAN_TYPE_INFO* find_transition_type(int64_t t, const TIME_ZONE_INFO* sp)
{
  if ((sp-&gt;timecnt == 0 || t &lt; sp-&gt;ats[0]))
  {
    /*
      If we have not any transitions or t is before first transition let
      us use fallback time type.
    */
    return sp-&gt;fallback_tti;
  }

  /*
    Do binary search for minimal interval between transitions which
    contain t. With this localtime_r on real data may takes less
    time than with linear search (I&#039;ve seen 30% speed up).
  */
  return &amp;(sp-&gt;ttis[sp-&gt;types[find_time_range(t, sp-&gt;ats, sp-&gt;timecnt)]]);
}

static void sec_to_TIME(MySQLTime* tmp, int64_t t, long offset)
{
  long days;
  long rem;
  int y;
  int yleap;
  const uint* ip;

  days = (long)(t / SECS_PER_DAY);
  rem = (long)(t % SECS_PER_DAY);

  /*
    We do this as separate step after dividing t, because this
    allows us handle times near my_time_t bounds without overflows.
  */
  rem += offset;
  while (rem &lt; 0)
  {
    rem += SECS_PER_DAY;
    days--;
  }
  while (rem &gt;= SECS_PER_DAY)
  {
    rem -= SECS_PER_DAY;
    days++;
  }
  tmp-&gt;hour = (uint)(rem / SECS_PER_HOUR);
  rem = rem % SECS_PER_HOUR;
  tmp-&gt;minute = (uint)(rem / SECS_PER_MIN);
  /*
    A positive leap second requires a special
    representation.  This uses &quot;... ??:59:60&quot; et seq.
  */
  tmp-&gt;second = (uint)(rem % SECS_PER_MIN);

  y = EPOCH_YEAR;
  while (days &lt; 0 || days &gt;= (long)year_lengths[yleap = isleap(y)])
  {
    int newy;

    newy = y + days / DAYS_PER_NYEAR;
    if (days &lt; 0)
      newy--;
    days -= (newy - y) * DAYS_PER_NYEAR + LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(newy - 1) - LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y - 1);
    y = newy;
  }
  tmp-&gt;year = y;

  ip = mon_lengths[yleap];
  for (tmp-&gt;month = 0; days &gt;= (long)ip[tmp-&gt;month]; tmp-&gt;month++)
    days = days - (long)ip[tmp-&gt;month];
  tmp-&gt;month++;
  tmp-&gt;day = (uint)(days + 1);

  /* filling MySQL specific MYSQL_TIME members */
  tmp-&gt;second_part = 0;
  tmp-&gt;time_type = CALPONTDATETIME_ENUM;
}

inline void gmt_sec_to_TIME(MySQLTime* tmp, int64_t sec_in_utc, const TIME_ZONE_INFO* sp)
{
  const TRAN_TYPE_INFO* ttisp;
  const LS_INFO* lp;
  long corr = 0;
  int hit = 0;
  int i;

  /*
    Find proper transition (and its local time type) for our sec_in_utc value.
    Funny but again by separating this step in function we receive code
    which very close to glibc&#039;s code. No wonder since they obviously use
    the same base and all steps are sensible.
  */
  ttisp = find_transition_type(sec_in_utc, sp);

  /*
    Let us find leap correction for our sec_in_utc value and number of extra
    secs to add to this minute.
    This loop is rarely used because most users will use time zones without
    leap seconds, and even in case when we have such time zone there won&#039;t
    be many iterations (we have about 22 corrections at this moment (2004)).
  */
  for (i = sp-&gt;leapcnt; i-- &gt; 0;)
  {
    lp = &amp;sp-&gt;lsis[i];
    if (sec_in_utc &gt;= lp-&gt;ls_trans)
    {
      if (sec_in_utc == lp-&gt;ls_trans)
      {
        hit = ((i == 0 &amp;&amp; lp-&gt;ls_corr &gt; 0) || lp-&gt;ls_corr &gt; sp-&gt;lsis[i - 1].ls_corr);
        if (hit)
        {
          while (i &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; sp-&gt;lsis[i].ls_trans == sp-&gt;lsis[i - 1].ls_trans + 1 &amp;&amp;
                 sp-&gt;lsis[i].ls_corr == sp-&gt;lsis[i - 1].ls_corr + 1)
          {
            hit++;
            i--;
          }
        }
      }
      corr = lp-&gt;ls_corr;
      break;
    }
  }

  sec_to_TIME(tmp, sec_in_utc, ttisp-&gt;tt_gmtoff - corr);

  tmp-&gt;second += hit;
}

/** @brief a structure to hold a date
 */
struct Date
{
  unsigned spare : 6;
  unsigned day : 6;
  unsigned month : 4;
  unsigned year : 16;
  // NULL column value = 0xFFFFFFFE
  Date() : spare(0x3E), day(0x3F), month(0xF), year(0xFFFF)
  {
  }
  // Construct a Date from a 64 bit integer Calpont date.
  Date(uint64_t val) : spare(0x3E), day((val &gt;&gt; 6) &amp; 077), month((val &gt;&gt; 12) &amp; 0xF), year((val &gt;&gt; 16))
  {
  }
  // Construct using passed in parameters, no value checking
  Date(unsigned y, unsigned m, unsigned d) : spare(0x3E), day(d), month(m), year(y)
  {
  }

  int32_t convertToMySQLint() const;
};

inline int32_t Date::convertToMySQLint() const
{
  return (int32_t)(year * 10000) + (month * 100) + day;
}

/** @brief a structure to hold a datetime
 */
struct DateTime
{
  unsigned msecond : 20;
  unsigned second : 6;
  unsigned minute : 6;
  unsigned hour : 6;
  unsigned day : 6;
  unsigned month : 4;
  unsigned year : 16;
  // NULL column value = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE
  DateTime() : msecond(0xFFFFE), second(0x3F), minute(0x3F), hour(0x3F), day(0x3F), month(0xF), year(0xFFFF)
  {
  }
  // Construct a DateTime from a 64 bit integer Calpont datetime.
  DateTime(uint64_t val)
   : msecond(val &amp; 0xFFFFF)
   , second((val &gt;&gt; 20) &amp; 077)
   , minute((val &gt;&gt; 26) &amp; 077)
   , hour((val &gt;&gt; 32) &amp; 077)
   , day((val &gt;&gt; 38) &amp; 077)
   , month((val &gt;&gt; 44) &amp; 0xF)
   , year(val &gt;&gt; 48)
  {
  }
  // Construct using passed in parameters, no value checking
  DateTime(unsigned y, unsigned m, unsigned d, unsigned h, unsigned min, unsigned sec, unsigned msec)
   : msecond(msec), second(sec), minute(min), hour(h), day(d), month(m), year(y)
  {
  }

  int64_t convertToMySQLint() const;
  void reset();
};

inline int64_t DateTime::convertToMySQLint() const
{
  return (int64_t)(year * 10000000000LL) + (month * 100000000) + (day * 1000000) + (hour * 10000) +
         (minute * 100) + second;
}

inline void DateTime::reset()
{
  msecond = 0xFFFFE;
  second = 0x3F;
  minute = 0x3F;
  hour = 0x3F;
  day = 0x3F;
  month = 0xF;
  year = 0xFFFF;
}

/** @brief a structure to hold a time
 *  range: -838:59:59 ~ 838:59:59
 */
struct Time
{
  signed msecond : 24;
  signed second : 8;
  signed minute : 8;
  signed hour : 12;
  signed day : 11;
  signed is_neg : 1;

  // NULL column value = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE
  Time() : msecond(-2), second(-1), minute(-1), hour(-1), day(-1), is_neg(-1)
  {
  }

  // Construct a Time from a 64 bit integer InfiniDB time.
  Time(int64_t val)
   : msecond(val &amp; 0xffffff)
   , second((val &gt;&gt; 24) &amp; 0xff)
   , minute((val &gt;&gt; 32) &amp; 0xff)
   , hour((val &gt;&gt; 40) &amp; 0xfff)
   , day((val &gt;&gt; 52) &amp; 0x7ff)
   , is_neg(val &gt;&gt; 63)
  {
  }

  Time(signed d, signed h, signed min, signed sec, signed msec, bool neg)
   : msecond(msec), second(sec), minute(min), hour(h), day(d), is_neg(neg)
  {
    if (h &lt; 0)
      is_neg = -1;
  }

  int64_t convertToMySQLint() const;
  void reset();
};

inline void Time::reset()
{
  msecond = -2;
  second = -1;
  minute = -1;
  hour = -1;
  is_neg = -1;
  day = -1;
}

inline int64_t Time::convertToMySQLint() const
{
  if ((hour &gt;= 0) &amp;&amp; is_neg)
  {
    return (int64_t)((hour * 10000) + (minute * 100) + second) * -1;
  }
  else if (hour &gt;= 0)
  {
    return (int64_t)(hour * 10000) + (minute * 100) + second;
  }
  else
  {
    return (int64_t)(hour * 10000) - (minute * 100) - second;
  }
}

/** @brief a structure to hold a timestamp
 */
struct TimeStamp
{
  unsigned msecond : 20;
  unsigned long long second : 44;
  // NULL column value = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE
  TimeStamp() : msecond(0xFFFFE), second(0xFFFFFFFFFFF)
  {
  }
  // Construct a TimeStamp from a 64 bit integer Calpont timestamp.
  TimeStamp(uint64_t val) : msecond(val &amp; 0xFFFFF), second(val &gt;&gt; 20)
  {
  }
  TimeStamp(unsigned msec, unsigned long long sec) : msecond(msec), second(sec)
  {
  }

  int64_t convertToMySQLint(long timeZone) const;
  void reset();
};

inline int64_t TimeStamp::convertToMySQLint(long timeZone) const
{
  const int TIMESTAMPTOSTRING1_LEN = 22;  // YYYYMMDDHHMMSSmmmmmm\0
  char buf[TIMESTAMPTOSTRING1_LEN];

  MySQLTime time;
  gmtSecToMySQLTime(second, time, timeZone);

  sprintf(buf, &quot;%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d&quot;, time.year, time.month, time.day, time.hour, time.minute,
          time.second);

  return (int64_t)atoll(buf);
}

inline void TimeStamp::reset()
{
  msecond = 0xFFFFE;
  second = 0xFFFFFFFFFFF;
}

template &lt;typename T = int64_t&gt;
inline T string_to_ll(const std::string&amp; data, bool&amp; bSaturate)
{
  // This function doesn&#039;t take into consideration our special values
  // for NULL and EMPTY when setting the saturation point. Should it?
  char* ep = NULL;
  const char* str = data.c_str();
  errno = 0;
  int64_t value = strtoll(str, &amp;ep, 10);

  //  (no digits) || (more chars)  || (other errors &amp; value = 0)
  if ((ep == str) || (*ep != &#039;\0&#039;) || (errno != 0 &amp;&amp; value == 0))
    throw logging::QueryDataExcept(&quot;value is not numerical.&quot;, logging::formatErr);

  if (errno == ERANGE &amp;&amp;
      (value == std::numeric_limits&lt;int64_t&gt;::max() || value == std::numeric_limits&lt;int64_t&gt;::min()))
    bSaturate = true;

  return value;
}

inline uint64_t string_to_ull(const std::string&amp; data, bool&amp; bSaturate)
{
  // This function doesn&#039;t take into consideration our special values
  // for NULL and EMPTY when setting the saturation point. Should it?
  char* ep = NULL;
  const char* str = data.c_str();
  errno = 0;

  // check for negative number. saturate to 0;
  if (data.find(&#039;-&#039;) != data.npos)
  {
    bSaturate = true;
    return 0;
  }

  uint64_t value = strtoull(str, &amp;ep, 10);

  //  (no digits) || (more chars)  || (other errors &amp; value = 0)
  if ((ep == str) || (*ep != &#039;\0&#039;) || (errno != 0 &amp;&amp; value == 0))
    throw logging::QueryDataExcept(&quot;value is not numerical.&quot;, logging::formatErr);

  if (errno == ERANGE &amp;&amp; (value == std::numeric_limits&lt;uint64_t&gt;::max()))
    bSaturate = true;

  return value;
}

template &lt;typename T&gt;
void number_int_value(const std::string&amp; data, cscDataType typeCode,
                      const datatypes::SystemCatalog::TypeAttributesStd&amp; ct, bool&amp; pushwarning,
                      bool noRoundup, T&amp; intVal, bool* saturate = 0);

uint64_t number_uint_value(const string&amp; data, cscDataType typeCode,
                           const datatypes::SystemCatalog::TypeAttributesStd&amp; ct, bool&amp; pushwarning,
                           bool noRoundup);

/** @brief DataConvert is a component for converting string data to Calpont format
 */
class DataConvert
{
 public:
  /**
   * @brief convert a columns data from native format to a string
   *
   * @param type the columns database type
   * @param data the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   */
  EXPORT static std::string dateToString(int datevalue);
  static inline void dateToString(int datevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen);

  /**
   * @brief convert a columns data from native format to a string
   *
   * @param type the columns database type
   * @param data the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   */
  EXPORT static std::string datetimeToString(long long datetimevalue, long decimals = 0);
  static inline void datetimeToString(long long datetimevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen,
                                      long decimals = 0);

  /**
   * @brief convert a columns data from native format to a string
   *
   * @param type the columns database type
   * @param data the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   */
  EXPORT static std::string timestampToString(long long timestampvalue, long timezone, long decimals = 0);
  static inline void timestampToString(long long timestampvalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen,
                                       long timezone, long decimals = 0);

  /**
   * @brief convert a columns data from native format to a string
   *
   * @param type the columns database type
   * @param data the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   */
  EXPORT static std::string timeToString(long long timevalue, long decimals = 0);
  static inline void timeToString(long long timevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen, long decimals = 0);

  /**
   * @brief convert a columns data from native format to a string
   *
   * @param type the columns database type
   * @param data the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   */
  EXPORT static std::string dateToString1(int datevalue);
  static inline void dateToString1(int datevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen);

  /**
   * @brief convert a columns data from native format to a string
   *
   * @param type the columns database type
   * @param data the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   */
  EXPORT static std::string datetimeToString1(long long datetimevalue);
  static inline void datetimeToString1(long long datetimevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen);

  /**
   * @brief convert a columns data from native format to a string
   *
   * @param type the columns database type
   * @param data the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   */
  EXPORT static std::string timestampToString1(long long timestampvalue, long timezone);
  static inline void timestampToString1(long long timestampvalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen,
                                        long timezone);

  /**
   * @brief convert a columns data from native format to a string
   *
   * @param type the columns database type
   * @param data the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   */
  EXPORT static std::string timeToString1(long long timevalue);
  static inline void timeToString1(long long timevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen);

  /**
   * @brief convert a date column data, represnted as a string, to it&#039;s native
   * format. This function is for bulkload to use.
   *
   * @param type the columns data type
   * @param dataOrig the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   * @param dateFormat the format the date value in
   * @param status 0 - success, -1 - fail
   * @param dataOrgLen length specification of dataOrg
   */
  EXPORT static int32_t convertColumnDate(const char* dataOrg, CalpontDateTimeFormat dateFormat, int&amp; status,
                                          unsigned int dataOrgLen);

  /**
   * @brief Is specified date valid; used by binary bulk load
   */
  EXPORT static bool isColumnDateValid(int32_t date);

  /**
   * @brief convert a datetime column data, represented as a string,
   * to it&#039;s native format. This function is for bulkload to use.
   *
   * @param type the columns data type
   * @param dataOrig the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   * @param datetimeFormat the format the date value in
   * @param status 0 - success, -1 - fail
   * @param dataOrgLen length specification of dataOrg
   */
  EXPORT static int64_t convertColumnDatetime(const char* dataOrg, CalpontDateTimeFormat datetimeFormat,
                                              int&amp; status, unsigned int dataOrgLen);

  /**
   * @brief convert a timestamp column data, represented as a string,
   * to it&#039;s native format. This function is for bulkload to use.
   *
   * @param dataOrg the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   * @param datetimeFormat the format the date value in
   * @param status 0 - success, -1 - fail
   * @param dataOrgLen length specification of dataOrg
   * @param timeZone an offset (in seconds) relative to UTC.
     For example, for EST which is UTC-5:00, offset will be -18000s.
   */
  EXPORT static int64_t convertColumnTimestamp(const char* dataOrg, CalpontDateTimeFormat datetimeFormat,
                                               int&amp; status, unsigned int dataOrgLen, long timeZone);

  /**
   * @brief convert a time column data, represented as a string,
   * to it&#039;s native format. This function is for bulkload to use.
   *
   * @param type the columns data type
   * @param dataOrig the columns string representation of it&#039;s data
   * @param timeFormat the format the time value in
   * @param status 0 - success, -1 - fail
   * @param dataOrgLen length specification of dataOrg
   */
  EXPORT static int64_t convertColumnTime(const char* dataOrg, CalpontDateTimeFormat datetimeFormat,
                                          int&amp; status, unsigned int dataOrgLen);

  /**
   * @brief Is specified datetime valid; used by binary bulk load
   */
  EXPORT static bool isColumnDateTimeValid(int64_t dateTime);
  EXPORT static bool isColumnTimeValid(int64_t time);
  EXPORT static bool isColumnTimeStampValid(int64_t timeStamp);

  static inline void trimWhitespace(int64_t&amp; charData);

  // convert string to date
  EXPORT static int64_t stringToDate(const std::string&amp; data);
  EXPORT static int64_t stringToDate(const utils::NullString&amp; data);
  // convert string to datetime
  EXPORT static int64_t stringToDatetime(const std::string&amp; data, bool* isDate = NULL);
  EXPORT static int64_t stringToDatetime(const utils::NullString&amp; data, bool* isDate = NULL);
  // convert string to timestamp
  EXPORT static int64_t stringToTimestamp(const std::string&amp; data, long timeZone);
  EXPORT static int64_t stringToTimestamp(const utils::NullString&amp; data, long timeZone);
  // convert integer to date
  EXPORT static int64_t intToDate(int64_t data);
  // convert integer to datetime
  EXPORT static int64_t intToDatetime(int64_t data, bool* isDate = NULL);
  // convert integer to date
  EXPORT static int64_t intToTime(int64_t data, bool fromString = false);
  // convert string to date. alias to stringToDate
  EXPORT static int64_t dateToInt(const std::string&amp; date);
  EXPORT static int64_t dateToInt(const utils::NullString&amp; date);
  // convert string to datetime. alias to datetimeToInt
  EXPORT static int64_t datetimeToInt(const std::string&amp; datetime);
  EXPORT static int64_t datetimeToInt(const utils::NullString&amp; datetime);
  EXPORT static int64_t timestampToInt(const std::string&amp; timestamp, long timeZone);
  EXPORT static int64_t timeToInt(const std::string&amp; time);
  EXPORT static int64_t stringToTime(const std::string&amp; data);
  EXPORT static int64_t stringToTime(const utils::NullString&amp; data);
  // bug4388, union type conversion
  EXPORT static void joinColTypeForUnion(datatypes::SystemCatalog::TypeHolderStd&amp; unionedType,
                                         const datatypes::SystemCatalog::TypeHolderStd&amp; type,
                                         unsigned int&amp; rc);

  static boost::any StringToBit(const datatypes::SystemCatalog::TypeAttributesStd&amp; colType,
                                const datatypes::ConvertFromStringParam&amp; prm, const std::string&amp; dataOrig,
                                bool&amp; pushWarning);

  static boost::any StringToSDecimal(const datatypes::SystemCatalog::TypeAttributesStd&amp; colType,
                                     const datatypes::ConvertFromStringParam&amp; prm, const std::string&amp; data,
                                     bool&amp; pushWarning);

  static boost::any StringToUDecimal(const datatypes::SystemCatalog::TypeAttributesStd&amp; colType,
                                     const datatypes::ConvertFromStringParam&amp; prm, const std::string&amp; data,
                                     bool&amp; pushWarning);

  static boost::any StringToFloat(cscDataType typeCode, const std::string&amp; dataOrig, bool&amp; pushWarning);

  static boost::any StringToDouble(cscDataType typeCode, const std::string&amp; dataOrig, bool&amp; pushWarning);

  static boost::any StringToString(const datatypes::SystemCatalog::TypeAttributesStd&amp; colType,
                                   const std::string&amp; dataOrig, bool&amp; pushWarning);

  static boost::any StringToDate(const std::string&amp; data, bool&amp; pushWarning);

  static boost::any StringToDatetime(const std::string&amp; data, bool&amp; pushWarning);

  static boost::any StringToTime(const datatypes::SystemCatalog::TypeAttributesStd&amp; colType,
                                 const std::string&amp; data, bool&amp; pushWarning);

  static boost::any StringToTimestamp(const datatypes::ConvertFromStringParam&amp; prm, const std::string&amp; data,
                                      bool&amp; pushWarning);
};

inline void DataConvert::dateToString(int datevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen)
{
  snprintf(buf, buflen, &quot;%04d-%02d-%02d&quot;, (unsigned)((datevalue &gt;&gt; 16) &amp; 0xffff),
           (unsigned)((datevalue &gt;&gt; 12) &amp; 0xf), (unsigned)((datevalue &gt;&gt; 6) &amp; 0x3f));
}

inline void DataConvert::datetimeToString(long long datetimevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen,
                                          long decimals)
{
  // 10 is default which means we don&#039;t need microseconds
  if (decimals &gt; 6 || decimals &lt; 0)
  {
    decimals = 0;
  }

  int msec = 0;

  if ((datetimevalue &amp; 0xfffff) &gt; 0)
  {
    msec = (unsigned)((datetimevalue)&amp;0xfffff);
  }

  snprintf(buf, buflen, &quot;%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d&quot;, (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 48) &amp; 0xffff),
           (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 44) &amp; 0xf), (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 38) &amp; 0x3f),
           (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 32) &amp; 0x3f), (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 26) &amp; 0x3f),
           (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 20) &amp; 0x3f));

  if (msec || decimals)
  {
    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buflen - strlen(buf), &quot;.%0*d&quot;, (int)decimals, msec);
  }
}

inline void DataConvert::timestampToString(long long timestampvalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen,
                                           long timezone, long decimals)
{
  // 10 is default which means we don&#039;t need microseconds
  if (decimals &gt; 6 || decimals &lt; 0)
  {
    decimals = 0;
  }

  TimeStamp timestamp(timestampvalue);
  int64_t seconds = timestamp.second;

  MySQLTime time;
  gmtSecToMySQLTime(seconds, time, timezone);

  snprintf(buf, buflen, &quot;%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d&quot;, time.year, time.month, time.day, time.hour,
           time.minute, time.second);

  if (timestamp.msecond || decimals)
  {
    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buflen - strlen(buf), &quot;.%0*d&quot;, (int)decimals, timestamp.msecond);
  }
}

inline void DataConvert::timeToString(long long timevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen, long decimals)
{
  // 10 is default which means we don&#039;t need microseconds
  if (decimals &gt; 6 || decimals &lt; 0)
  {
    decimals = 0;
  }

  // Handle negative correctly
  int hour = 0, msec = 0;

  if ((timevalue &gt;&gt; 40) &amp; 0x800)
  {
    hour = 0xfffff000;
  }

  hour |= ((timevalue &gt;&gt; 40) &amp; 0xfff);

  if ((timevalue &amp; 0xffffff) &gt; 0)
  {
    msec = (unsigned)((timevalue)&amp;0xffffff);
  }

  if ((hour &gt;= 0) &amp;&amp; (timevalue &gt;&gt; 63))
  {
    buf[0] = &#039;-&#039;;
    buf++;
    buflen--;
  }

  snprintf(buf, buflen, &quot;%02d:%02d:%02d&quot;, hour, (unsigned)((timevalue &gt;&gt; 32) &amp; 0xff),
           (unsigned)((timevalue &gt;&gt; 24) &amp; 0xff));

  if (msec || decimals)
  {
    // Pad start with zeros
    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buflen - strlen(buf), &quot;.%0*d&quot;, (int)decimals, msec);
  }
}

inline void DataConvert::dateToString1(int datevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen)
{
  snprintf(buf, buflen, &quot;%04d%02d%02d&quot;, (unsigned)((datevalue &gt;&gt; 16) &amp; 0xffff),
           (unsigned)((datevalue &gt;&gt; 12) &amp; 0xf), (unsigned)((datevalue &gt;&gt; 6) &amp; 0x3f));
}

inline void DataConvert::datetimeToString1(long long datetimevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen)
{
  snprintf(buf, buflen, &quot;%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d&quot;, (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 48) &amp; 0xffff),
           (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 44) &amp; 0xf), (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 38) &amp; 0x3f),
           (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 32) &amp; 0x3f), (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 26) &amp; 0x3f),
           (unsigned)((datetimevalue &gt;&gt; 20) &amp; 0x3f));
}

inline void DataConvert::timestampToString1(long long timestampvalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen,
                                            long timezone)
{
  TimeStamp timestamp(timestampvalue);
  int64_t seconds = timestamp.second;

  MySQLTime time;
  gmtSecToMySQLTime(seconds, time, timezone);

  snprintf(buf, buflen, &quot;%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d&quot;, time.year, time.month, time.day, time.hour, time.minute,
           time.second);
}

inline void DataConvert::timeToString1(long long timevalue, char* buf, unsigned int buflen)
{
  // Handle negative correctly
  int hour = 0;

  if ((timevalue &gt;&gt; 40) &amp; 0x800)
  {
    hour = 0xfffff000;
  }

  hour |= ((timevalue &gt;&gt; 40) &amp; 0xfff);

  if ((hour &gt;= 0) &amp;&amp; (timevalue &gt;&gt; 63))
  {
    buf[0] = &#039;-&#039;;
    buf++;
    buflen--;
  }
  // this snprintf call causes a compiler warning b/c buffer size is less
  // then maximum string size.
#if defined(__GNUC__) &amp;&amp; __GNUC__ &gt;= 7
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored &quot;-Wformat-truncation=&quot;
  snprintf(buf, buflen, &quot;%02d%02d%02d&quot;, hour, (unsigned)((timevalue &gt;&gt; 32) &amp; 0xff),
           (unsigned)((timevalue &gt;&gt; 14) &amp; 0xff));
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#else
  snprintf(buf, buflen, &quot;%02d%02d%02d&quot;, hour, (unsigned)((timevalue &gt;&gt; 32) &amp; 0xff),
           (unsigned)((timevalue &gt;&gt; 14) &amp; 0xff));
#endif
}

inline void DataConvert::trimWhitespace(int64_t&amp; charData)
{
  // Trims whitespace characters off non-dict character data
  char* ch_data = (char*)&amp;charData;

  for (int8_t i = 7; i &gt; 0; i--)
  {
    if (ch_data[i] == &#039; &#039; || ch_data[i] == &#039;\0&#039;)
      ch_data[i] = &#039;\0&#039;;
    else
      break;
  }
}

inline int128_t add128(int128_t a, int128_t b)
{
  return a + b;
}

inline int128_t subtract128(int128_t a, int128_t b)
{
  return a - b;
}

inline bool lessThan128(int128_t a, int128_t b)
{
  return a &lt; b;
}

inline bool greaterThan128(int128_t a, int128_t b)
{
  return a &gt; b;
}

// Naive int128_t version of strtoll
inline int128_t strtoll128(const char* data, bool&amp; saturate, char** ep)
{
  int128_t res = 0;

  if (*data == &#039;\0&#039;)
  {
    if (ep)
      *ep = (char*)data;
    return res;
  }

  // skip leading whitespace characters
  while (*data != &#039;\0&#039; &amp;&amp; (*data == &#039; &#039; || *data == &#039;\t&#039; || *data == &#039;\n&#039;))
    data++;

  int128_t (*op)(int128_t, int128_t);
  op = add128;
  bool (*compare)(int128_t, int128_t);
  compare = lessThan128;

  // check the -ve sign
  bool is_neg = false;
  if (*data == &#039;-&#039;)
  {
    is_neg = true;
    op = subtract128;
    compare = greaterThan128;
    data++;
  }

  int128_t tmp;

  for (; *data != &#039;\0&#039; &amp;&amp; isdigit(*data); data++)
  {
    tmp = op(res * 10, *data - &#039;0&#039;);

    if (UNLIKELY(compare(tmp, res)))
    {
      saturate = true;

      if (is_neg)
        utils::int128Min(res);
      else
        utils::int128Max(res);

      while (*data != &#039;\0&#039; &amp;&amp; isdigit(*data))
        data++;

      if (ep)
        *ep = (char*)data;

      return res;
    }

    res = tmp;
  }

  if (ep)
    *ep = (char*)data;

  return res;
}


template &lt;class T&gt;
T decimalRangeUp(int32_t precision)
{
  if (precision &lt; 19)
  {
    return (T)datatypes::columnstore_precision[precision];
  }
  else
  {
    return datatypes::ConversionRangeMaxValue[precision - 19];
  }
}

template &lt;&gt;
inline int128_t string_to_ll&lt;int128_t&gt;(const std::string&amp; data, bool&amp; bSaturate)
{
  // This function doesn&#039;t take into consideration our special values
  // for NULL and EMPTY when setting the saturation point. Should it?
  char* ep = NULL;
  const char* str = data.c_str();
  int128_t value = strtoll128(str, bSaturate, &amp;ep);

  //  (no digits) || (more chars)
  if ((ep == str) || (*ep != &#039;\0&#039;))
    throw logging::QueryDataExcept(&quot;value is not numerical.&quot;, logging::formatErr);

  return value;
}

}  // namespace dataconvert

#undef EXPORT
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